Key Tax Numbers 2025


Federal Tax Brackets

 

Status Income Min Income Max  Base Amount  Plus of Income over
Single  $                -    $         11,925  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         11,925  $         48,475  $       1,192.50 12.0%  $           11,925
 $         48,475  $       103,350  $       5,578.50 22.0%  $           48,475
 $       103,350  $       197,300  $     17,651.00 24.0%  $         103,350
 $       197,300  $       250,525  $     40,199.00 32.0%  $         197,300
 $       250,525  $       626,350  $     57,231.00 35.0%  $         250,525
 $       626,350  NA   $    188,769.75 37.0%  $         626,350
Head of Household  $                -    $         17,000  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         17,000  $         64,850  $       1,700.00 12.0%  $           17,000
 $         64,850  $       103,350  $       7,442.00 22.0%  $           64,850
 $       103,350  $       197,300  $     15,912.00 24.0%  $         103,350
 $       197,300  $       250,500  $     38,460.00 32.0%  $         197,300
 $       250,500  $       626,350  $     55,484.00 35.0%  $         250,500
 $       626,350   NA    $    187,031.50 37.0%  $         626,350
Married Filing Jointly  $                -    $         23,850  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         23,850  $         96,950  $       2,385.00 12.0%  $           23,850
 $         96,950  $       206,700  $     11,157.00 22.0%  $           96,950
 $       206,700  $       394,600  $     35,302.00 24.0%  $         206,700
 $       394,600  $       501,050  $     80,398.00 32.0%  $         394,600
 $       501,050  $       751,600  $    114,462.00 35.0%  $         501,050
 $       751,600   NA    $    202,154.50 37.0%  $         751,600

 

Federal Dividend & Long-Term Capital Gain Rules

 

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly Head of Household
0.0%  $         48,350  $         96,700  $          64,750
15.0%  $       533,400  $       600,050  $        566,700
20.0%  N/A   N/A   N/A 

 

Contribution Limits & Credits

 

Type Amount Catchup (over 50) Comment
401k, 403b, eligible 457 salary deferrals  $                 23,500  $                  7,500 $11,250 catch-up for employees age 60-63
Total Defined Contrib Limit  $                 70,000  $                  7,500  
Defined Contrib Income Limit  $               350,000    
SIMPLE 401k, SIMPLE IRA salary deferrals  $                 16,500  $                  3,500 Catch up is $5250 for those age 60-63
SIMPLE 401k, SIMPLE IRA salary deferrals for Small Employers  $                 17,600  $                  3,850  
Defined Benefit Limit  $               280,000    
IRA (Combination of Deductible, Roth, & Non-Deductible)  $                   7,000  $                  1,000 Deductibiliy, and ability to contribute to a Roth IRA is phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Child Tax Credit  $                   2,000   $2k per child under age 17.  Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts).  Note for 2021 only, this amount is increased to $3k for children 6-17, and $3600 for children under 6.
Max Child or Dependent Care Credit Qualifying Expenses - one child  $                   3,000    
Max Child or Dependent Care Credit Qualifying Expenses - > one child  $                   6,000    
Adoption Credit  $                 17,280   Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Lifetime Learning Credit Maximum  $                   2,000   Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
American Opportunity Credit Maximum  $                   2,500   Amended by AARTA (2009)Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)

 

Phase-Outs

 

Type Status Phaseout Begins Phaseout Ends Comment
Roth IRA Contribution Limits Single  $           150,000  $           165,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           236,000  $           246,000
Traditional IRA - Qualified Plan Participant - Deductibility Limits Single  $             79,000  $             89,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           126,000  $           146,000
Deductible IRA - Spouse Qualified Plan Participant Married Filing Jointly  $           236,000  $           246,000  
AMT Exemption Single / HoH  $           626,350  $           978,750 Phased out $1 for every $4 of AMTI over threshold.
Married Filing Jointly  $        1,252,700  $        1,800,700
Child Tax Credit Single / HoH  $           200,000  $           240,000 Based on MAGI, not AGI (not indexed for inflation)
Married Filing Jointly  $           400,000  $           440,000
Savings Bond Interest Exemption (for edu) Single  $             99,500  $           114,500  
Married Filing Jointly  $           149,250  $           179,250
Student Loan Interest Deduction Single  $             85,000  $           100,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           170,000  $           200,000
Saver's Credit Single  $             39,500  N/A  Will be replaced by Saver's Match per Secure Act 2.0 in 2027
Head of Household  $             59,250  N/A 
Married Filing Jointly  $             79,000  N/A 
Qualified Businss Income Single  $           197,300  $           247,300  
Married Filing Jointly  $           394,600  $           494,600  
American Opportunity Credit Single  $             80,000  $             90,000 Amended by AARTA (2009) (not inflation adjusted.
Married Filing Jointly  $           160,000  $           180,000
Adoption Credit All  $           259,190  $           299,190  
Lifetime Learning Credit Single  $             80,000  $             90,000 Updated by the 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act (not inflation adj)
Married Filing Jointly  $           160,000  $           180,000

 

Misc

 

Item Status Amount Comment
Personal & Dependent Exemption All  $                 -   Eliminated by TCJA ($5100 for other places in the tax code)
AMT Exemption Single or HoH  $           88,100 Now permanent and indexed for inflation (ATRA 2013). 
Married Filing Jointly  $         137,000
Standard Deduction Single  $           15,000 For dependents, > $1350 or $450 + unearned income, not to exceed the normal standard deduction.
Head of Household  $           22,500
Married Filing Jointly  $           30,000
Add'l SD if Age >=65 or blind Single  $            2,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $            1,600
Social Security Wage Base All  $         176,100  
Kiddie Tax Income Limit All  $            1,350 First 1350 tax free, next 1350 @ child's rate
Nanny Tax Threshold All  $            2,800 per year, or $1000 or more in any quarter
Qualified Transportation Fringe All  $               325 Monthly transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass
Student Loan Interest Deduction Maximum All  $            2,500 Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion All  $           19,000  
Lifetime Gift / Estate Tax Exemption All  $    13,990,000  
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion All  $         130,000  
Highly Compensated Employee All  $         160,000  
Key Employee All  $         230,000  
Health FSA Max All  $            3,300 Max carryover (if plan allowed) is $660
PBGC Max Monthly Pension (age 65) All  $            7,432 Age 65 Stright Life Annuity Amount
Section 179 Max Deduction All  $      1,250,000 Expensing of business property rather than depreciating it over time.  Phased out $ for $ if property totals >$3.13M. 
HDHP Min Deductible Single  $            1,650  
Married Filing Jointly  $            3,300
HSA Contribution Limit Single  $            4,300 Add'l $1k catch-up contribution allowed for those over age 54
Married Filing Jointly  $            8,550
Mileage Rate Business  $            0.700  
Med & Move  $            0.210
Charity  $            0.140

 

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