Key Tax Numbers 2023

(red indicates not updated yet from 2022, green indicates updated with projected amounts but not finalized)


Federal Tax Brackets

 

Status Income Min Income Max  Base Amount  Plus of Income over
Single  $                -    $         11,000  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         11,000  $         44,725  $       1,100.00 12.0%  $           11,000
 $         44,725  $         95,375  $       5,147.00 22.0%  $           44,725
 $         95,375  $       182,100  $     16,290.00 24.0%  $           95,375
 $       182,100  $       231,250  $     37,104.00 32.0%  $         182,100
 $       231,250  $       578,125  $     52,832.00 35.0%  $         231,250
 $       578,125  NA   $    174,238.25 37.0%  $         578,125
Head of Household  $                -    $         15,700  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         15,700  $         59,850  $       1,570.00 12.0%  $           15,700
 $         59,850  $         95,350  $       6,868.00 22.0%  $           59,850
 $         95,350  $       182,100  $     14,678.00 24.0%  $           95,350
 $       182,100  $       231,250  $     35,498.00 32.0%  $         182,100
 $       231,250  $       578,100  $     51,226.00 35.0%  $         231,250
 $       578,100   NA    $    172,623.50 37.0%  $         578,100
Married Filing Jointly  $                -    $         22,000  $                 -   10.0%  $                 -  
 $         22,000  $         89,450  $       2,200.00 12.0%  $           22,000
 $         89,450  $       190,750  $     10,294.00 22.0%  $           89,450
 $       190,750  $       364,200  $     32,580.00 24.0%  $         190,750
 $       364,200  $       462,500  $     74,208.00 32.0%  $         364,200
 $       462,500  $       693,750  $    105,664.00 35.0%  $         462,500
 $       693,750   NA    $    186,601.50 37.0%  $         693,750

 

Federal Dividend & Long-Term Capital Gain Rules

 

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married Filing Jointly Head of Household
0.0%  $         44,625  $         89,250  $          59,750
15.0%  $       492,300  $       553,850  $        523,050
20.0%  N/A   N/A   N/A 

 

Contribution Limits & Credits

 

Type Amount Catchup (over 50) Comment
401k, 403b, eligible 457 salary deferrals  $                 22,500  $                  7,500  
Total Defined Contrib Limit  $                 66,000  $                  7,500  
Defined Contrib Income Limit  $               330,000    
SIMPLE 401k, SIMPLE IRA salary deferrals  $                 15,500  $                  3,500  
Defined Benefit Limit  $               265,000    
IRA (Combination of Deductible, Roth, & Non-Deductible)  $                   6,500  $                  1,000 Deductibiliy, and ability to contribute to a Roth IRA is phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Child Tax Credit  $                   2,000   $2k per child under age 17.  Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts).  Note for 2021 only, this amount is increased to $3k for children 6-17, and $3600 for children under 6.
Max Child or Dependent Care Credit Qualifying Expenses - one child  $                   3,000    
Max Child or Dependent Care Credit Qualifying Expenses - > one child  $                   6,000    
Adoption Credit  $                 15,950   Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Lifetime Learning Credit Maximum  $                   2,000   Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
American Opportunity Credit Maximum  $                   2,500   Amended by AARTA (2009)Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)

 

Phase-Outs

 

Type Status Phaseout Begins Phaseout Ends Comment
Roth IRA Contribution Limits Single  $           138,000  $           153,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           218,000  $           228,000
Traditional IRA - Qualified Plan Participant - Deductibility Limits Single  $             73,000  $             83,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           116,000  $           136,000
Deductible IRA - Spouse Qualified Plan Participant Married Filing Jointly  $           218,000  $           228,000  
AMT Exemption Single / HoH  $           578,150  $           903,350 Phased out $1 for every $4 of AMTI over threshold.
Married Filing Jointly  $        1,156,300  $        1,662,300
Child Tax Credit Single / HoH  $           200,000  $           240,000 Based on MAGI, not AGI (not indexed for inflation)
Married Filing Jointly  $           400,000  $           440,000
Savings Bond Interest Exemption (for edu) Single  $             91,850  $           106,850  
Married Filing Jointly  $           137,800  $           167,800
Student Loan Interest Deduction Single  $             75,000  $             90,000  
Married Filing Jointly  $           155,000  $           185,000
Saver's Credit Single  $             36,500  N/A   
Head of Household  $             54,750  N/A 
Married Filing Jointly  $             73,000  N/A 
Qualified Businss Income Single  $           182,100  $           232,100  
Married Filing Jointly  $           364,200  $           464,200  
American Opportunity Credit Single  $             80,000  $             90,000 Amended by AARTA (2009) (not inflation adjusted.
Married Filing Jointly  $           160,000  $           180,000
Adoption Credit All  $           239,230  $           279,230  
Lifetime Learning Credit Single  $             80,000  $             90,000 Updated by the 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act (not inflation adj)
Married Filing Jointly  $           160,000  $           180,000

 

Misc

 

Item Status Amount Comment
Personal & Dependent Exemption All  $                 -   Eliminated by TCJA ($4700 for other places in the tax code)
AMT Exemption Single or HoH  $           81,300 Now permanent and indexed for inflation (ATRA 2013). 
Married Filing Jointly  $         126,500
Standard Deduction Single  $           13,850 For dependents, > $1250 or $400 + unearned income, not to exceed the normal standard deduction.
Head of Household  $           20,800
Married Filing Jointly  $           27,700
Add'l SD if Age >=65 or blind Single  $            1,850  
Married Filing Jointly  $            1,500
Social Security Wage Base All  $         160,200  
Kiddie Tax Income Limit All  $            1,250 First 1250 tax free, next 1250 @ child's rate
Nanny Tax Threshold All  $            2,600  
Qualified Transportation Fringe All  $               300 Monthly transportation in a commuter highway vehicle and any transit pass
Student Loan Interest Deduction Maximum All  $            2,500 Phased out by AGI (see Phaseouts)
Annual Gift Tax Exclusion All  $           17,000  
Lifetime Gift / Estate Tax Exemption All  $    12,920,000  
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion All  $         120,000  
Highly Compensated Employee All  $         150,000  
Key Employee All  $         215,000  
Health FSA Max All  $            3,050 Max carryover (if plan allowed) is $550
PBGC Max Monthly Pension (age 65) All  $            6,750 Age 65 Stright Life Annuity Amount
Section 179 Max Deduction All  $      1,160,000 Expensing of business property rather than depreciating it over time.  Phased out $ for $ if property totals >$2.89M. 
HDHP Min Deductible Single  $            1,500  
Married Filing Jointly  $            3,000
HSA Contribution Limit Single  $            3,850 Add'l $1k catch-up contribution allowed for those over age 54
Married Filing Jointly  $            7,750
Mileage Rate Business  $            0.655 Businss and med/move rate increased to $0.625 and $0.22 respectively, starting 7/1/22.
Med & Move  $            0.220
Charity  $            0.140

 

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